Texas LLC Formation Attorneys

Form Your Texas LLC on Solid Legal Footing

Forming an LLC is one of the most important decisions you'll make as a business owner – and it's about far more than filing paperwork with the state.

Done right, your LLC creates a legal wall between your personal assets and your business liabilities, ensures your business is governed by agreements that reflect what you and your partners actually agreed to, and gives you a foundation that holds up when disputes, contracts, or compliance issues arise down the road.

Done with a template, it gives you the appearance of protection without the substance.

At Hendershot Cowart P.C., our business formation attorneys draft custom operating agreements, handle your Certificate of Formation and EIN filing, and can serve as your registered agent – not a generic one-size-fits-all package. 

Whether you're forming a single-member LLC, bringing in partners, or setting up a more complex structure with multiple members and outside investors, we make sure your LLC is built to last.

Ready to start? Call (713) 783-3110 or contact us online to discuss your LLC.

On This Page

• Our Texas LLC Formation Services
• Why Choose Hendershot Cowart Over a Do-It-Yourself Service?
• Benefits of Texas LLCs
• Single-Member vs. Multi-Member LLCs in Texas
• What Is a Professional LLC (PLLC) in Texas?
• Recommended Governance Documents for a Texas LLC
• What Is a Registered Agent?
• The Importance of a Texas LLC Operating Agreement
• Forming a Series Limited Liability Company (Series LLC) in Texas
• Is a Series LLC Right for Me?
• Frequently Asked Questions

Our Texas LLC Formation Services

Our LLC formation services include:

• Checking the availability of the name you choose for your entity. (Note: the name under which you transact business must be distinguishable in the records of the Secretary of State from any existing entity registered to do business in Texas.)
• Preparing and filing the Certificate of Formation
• Paying the filing fee with the Texas Secretary of State
• Obtaining a Federal EIN number (or tax ID number)
• Preparing your initial operating agreement
• Serving as the registered agent (if requested)

Our Houston-based law firm can also help you set up an anonymous LLC in Texas or domesticate your out-of-state LLC in Texas.

Why Choose Hendershot Cowart Over a Do-It-Yourself Service?

For entrepreneurs starting a business in Texas, choosing between a business law firm like Hendershot Cowart P.C. and an online service like LegalZoom involves weighing costs against value. 

Consider this comparison: 

True Legal Experience and Texas Counsel

Hendershot Cowart P.C. offers you access to actual Texas business attorneys with over 35 years of experience forming entities in Texas. Our attorneys understand the nuances of Texas business law and can provide legal advice tailored to your specific situation.

In contrast, online LLC services, such as LegalZoom, do not include access to an attorney, and the information you provide to them is not protected by attorney-client privilege. 

Customized Documents vs. Templates

Our law firm provides a custom-drafted operating agreement specifically tailored to your business needs, goals, and Texas law. This crucial document governs how your business operates internally, including:

• Management structure
• Profit distributions
• Member rights and responsibilities
• Buy-sell provisions
• Dispute resolution mechanisms

Do-it-yourself services offer standardized template documents that may not address your specific business needs. Their operating agreements are generic and not customized to your particular circumstances or industry.

Attorney-Client Relationship

Working with Hendershot Cowart establishes an ongoing attorney-client relationship with legal professionals who understand your business. This relationship provides:

• Attorney-client privilege protection for sensitive discussions
• A trusted advisor who knows your history
• Continuity of service for future legal needs
• Access to a team ready to address any legal issues that arise

Risk Mitigation and Liability Protection

Business formation is about more than just filing paperwork. Hendershot Cowart attorneys can:

• Identify potential liability issues specific to your industry
• Structure your LLC to maximize tax advantages
• Advise on compliance with industry-specific regulations
• Create governance documents that protect your interests in disputes

Online do-it-yourself services, on the other hand, focus on completing standardized forms rather than addressing potential risks unique to your business. 

For entrepreneurs serious about building a business with proper legal protection, the investment in Hendershot Cowart's services can prevent costly mistakes and provide a foundation for ongoing legal support as your business grows.

What Our Clients Say

Business owners who chose a law firm over a template describe working with Hendershot Cowart this way:

"I worked with Trey, and he is very friendly and helpful. This firm really seems to be interested in building relationships with their clients versus simply running the clock and charging for services."
– Kurt K., Google review, November 2020

A physician who formed a PLLC with Keith Lefkowitz shared this:

"From start to finish, they have set me at ease with setting up my medical practice. I was provided with sage legal advice from Keith Lefkowitz ..."
– Brickster, Google review, December 2025

Read more client testimonials.

Benefits of Texas LLCs

The main benefits of organizing your Texas business as an LLC, include:

1. Limited liability protection. When you form an LLC in Texas, the LLC essentially becomes its own legal entity, protecting your personal assets from business liabilities. If your business is sued or accumulates debt, creditors generally cannot pursue your personal assets like your home, cars, and bank accounts. 
2. Pass-through taxation. LLCs provide flexible taxation options compared to other business structures. They offer "pass-through taxation" by default, meaning the business itself doesn't pay federal income taxes. 
3. Management flexibility. Unlike corporations that require formal management structures, LLCs can be either member-managed (all members are involved in managing the business) or manager-managed (a designated manager or managers handle day-to-day operations). There is no requirement for either an initial meeting of the owners or managers or an annual meeting, as there is with a corporation. 
4. Business continuity. Unlike sole proprietorships that end if the owner dies, an LLC can continue to exist regardless of ownership changes if structured properly in your operating agreement.

Single-Member vs. Multi-Member LLCs in Texas

In Texas, an LLC can be established as a single-member LLC or a multi-member LLC. 

A single-member LLC has one owner, while a multi-member LLC has two or more members who can choose between member-managed or manager-managed. Both provide liability protection to all members, shielding personal assets from business debts. 

One key distinction is taxation. While both single-member and multi-member LLCs are taxed as pass-through entities, single-member LLCs are taxed as a "disregarded entity." This means that business income and deductions are reported on the owner’s personal return, eliminating the need for additional tax filings. Multi-member LLCs, on the other hand, are taxed as partnerships and require partnership tax filings (Form 1065 and K-1s). 

Ready to form your LLC? Contact our business formation attorneys at (713) 783-3110 to discuss which structure is right for your specific circumstances.

If you hold a professional license, a standard LLC may not be an option. A professional limited liability company (PLLC) is an LLC formed to provide a licensed professional service, such as medicine, dentistry, law, accounting, architecture, engineering, or counseling. Texas may require professionals in these fields to use a professional entity like a PLLC instead of a standard LLC.

• Ownership. Only professionals licensed in the same field can own or manage a PLLC, and only licensed individuals can serve as officers.
• Scope. A PLLC generally provides one type of professional service. Some related professionals can own one together, such as physicians and podiatrists, or licensed mental health professionals.
• Formation. You file a certificate of formation with the Texas Secretary of State. It must include the usual LLC information, the type of professional service you provide, and a statement that the company is a PLLC. The company name must include "professional limited liability company," "PLLC," or "P.L.L.C.," and you must name a registered agent in Texas.
• Liability. A PLLC separates your personal assets from the company's debts, but you stay personally responsible for your own professional errors, such as malpractice. A PLLC may limit your exposure for other owners' professional conduct.
• Entity options. Each profession has its own rules about which entities it can use. Physicians, for example, cannot practice through a professional corporation and must use a professional association or a PLLC. The Texas Secretary of State publishes a guide to help licensed professionals identify the entities their profession allows.

We help physicians and other healthcare professionals confirm which entity their license allows, then form it. 

Starting or expanding a practice? Learn more about medical practice formation and set-up.

Recommended Governance Documents for a Texas LLC

A Texas LLC – whether it’s a single-member or multi-member – should have certain governance documents in place to establish the internal structure, management, and operating procedures of the business.

While the specific requirements may vary depending on the complexity of the LLC and the preferences of its members, governance documents for a Texas LLC should at minimum include:

• Certificate of formation: This is the document filed with the Texas Secretary of State to create the LLC. It includes basic information about the company, such as its name, registered agent's name and address, purpose, management type, and duration.
• Operating agreement: Although not legally required in Texas, an LLC operating agreement is an internal document that outlines the rights, responsibilities, and operating procedures of the members (owners) and managers (if applicable). The operating agreement covers topics such as profit and loss distribution, member contributions, voting rights, management structure, and procedures for adding or removing members. Without one in place, the LLC’s operation and governance are dictated by the broad provisions of state law.
• The minutes of the first meeting of members (organizational meeting): These are often used to authorize the opening of financial accounts and signatory authority for the same.
• Signed and issued membership certificates: These documents evidence ownership interests or membership units in the LLC. They are similar in concept to stock certificates issued by corporations. Membership certificates serve as formal evidence of a person's or entity's ownership stake in the LLC and are typically issued to each member.
• Signed consent by the registered agent: The registered agent typically signs a document stating that they agree to serve as the registered agent for the particular business entity and that they understand their duties and responsibilities in that capacity.
• If the LLC is a series company and there are to be registered series, a certificate of registered series.

Having well-defined governance documents can help prevent disputes and litigation and ensure the smooth operation of your business. Our Texas business attorneys can ensure that the documents comply with Texas laws and regulations and tailor them to the specific needs and goals of your business.

What Is a Registered Agent?

A registered agent is a designated individual or entity that is responsible for receiving legal and official documents on behalf of a business or organization. An LLC is required to maintain a registered agent and a registered office in Texas.

The main purpose of a registered agent is to ensure that there is a reliable and official point of contact for your business in the state of Texas, ensuring that your business can be properly served with legal documents and that important communications from the government are received promptly.

Per Texas statute, failure to maintain a registered agent and registered office may result in the involuntary termination of the LLC. Critically, it may also result in a default judgment against you. Not having a reliable, reachable registered agent is not a valid defense against adverse legal action.

Hendershot Cowart P.C. serves as the registered agent for many of the entities we help form. This ongoing service is included with our LLC formation services, unless otherwise noted.

The Importance of a Texas LLC Operating Agreement

Without a signed operating agreement, Texas law fills the gaps. Those default rules decide how your LLC makes decisions, divides profits, and handles an owner who wants out – and they may have nothing to do with what you and your co-owners actually agreed to.

At a minimum, a well-drafted operating agreement should address:

• Ownership and capital contributions – who owns what and what each member puts in
• Management structure – who has authority to make decisions and which decisions require a vote
• Profit and loss distributions – how and when money comes out of the business
• Member exits – buy-sell provisions, valuation methods, and transfer restrictions
• Dispute resolution – how you handle disagreements before they become litigation

Some of the most difficult and costly matters we see come from business owners who skipped this step. A signed, customized operating agreement costs far less than the litigation that can follow without one.

Hendershot Cowart P.C. has handled member disputes since 1987. Nearly 40 years of seeing what happens when these issues go unaddressed have shaped the checklist we work through with every client forming a Texas LLC.

Protect your LLC before a dispute starts. Call (713) 783-3110 or contact us online to put the right operating agreement in place.

Forming a Series Limited Liability Company (Series LLC) in Texas

Though traditional corporations and LLCs are the most common types of corporate structures, some business entities may need to choose between forming multiple corporations or a single series Limited Liability Company (series LLC).

Under Texas law, a series LLC is essentially a traditional LLC that has adopted language in governing documents allowing the use of “series” (or “sub-series” or “cells”) within the framework of a single LLC. This can offer advantages over traditional LLCs, where all assets are available to satisfy the obligations and liabilities of the LLC, by insulating the assets of one entity from the liabilities and obligations of others.

Key features of a series LLC in Texas include:

• Each sub-series within a series LLC retains the rights of a traditional LLC, including the right to own assets, enter into contracts, provide liens or own titles, incorporate different management or ownership structures, have different business purposes, and sue or be sued.
• Assets associated with a series LLC may be held in the name of the sub-series or in the name of the “master” LLC. Its members or managers are not liable for debts or obligations of the parent LLC or sub-series but do hold express rights and duties with each series as stated in the company agreement. In short, the parent LLC is protected from the liability of the series, and each series is protected from the liabilities of the parent and other LLCs.
• Though a series LLC creates multiple cells which function as “stand-alone” entities with a single filing, they are not technically considered distinct domestic entities under Texas state law. 

While asset protection, tax benefits, low start-up costs, and less administrative upkeep make series LLCs attractive, there is a caveat to their firewall protection – it exists only with compliant formation and management. This includes incorporating necessary language into the certificate of formation and company agreements, properly accounting for the assets of each sub-series, and implementing policies for thorough record-keeping.

Is a Series LLC Right for Me?

A series LLC structure may be right for your business if:

• You own multiple real estate properties: Each property can be held in a separate series, protecting each from liabilities associated with the others
• You operate distinct business divisions: Different product lines or service offerings can be separated into individual series
• You plan for future expansion: The series LLC structure allows for growth without filing fees for each new entity
• You want asset protection with administrative efficiency: Series LLCs can reduce annual filing requirements and paperwork compared to multiple standalone LLCs
• You have significant and valuable assets: Business owners with multiple high-value assets that need protection from cross-liability may benefit most from this structure

Series LLCs may not be the most appropriate option for entities with both for-profit and not-for-profit activities, branches with significantly higher levels of liability than others, businesses that operate in multiple states, or a need for tax and financial confidentiality between members.

Frequently Asked Questions About LLC Formation in Texas

How much does it cost to register an LLC in Texas?

The filing fee for a certificate of formation for an LLC in Texas is $300 (as of May 5, 2026). A certificate of formation creates your business entity with the state of Texas, but does not include governance documents, such as an operating agreement. Without an operating agreement, your business will be governed by the Texas Business Organizations Code, which may not accurately reflect your intent or the intent of your business partners.

Note: New veteran-owned businesses are not subject to certain filing fees, including the fee for filing a Certificate of Formation with the Texas Secretary of State.

Call (713) 783-3110 or contact us online to discuss our customized LLC formation services. We’ll lay out our fee arrangement up front, before you sign anything.

How long does it take to set up an LLC in Texas?

Due to the volume of documents received by the Texas Secretary of State, even expedited requests take 12 to 14 business days. As a result, you should expect the formation of an entity to take around three weeks.

An experienced business formation attorney can ensure that the certificate is filed correctly the first time, preventing further delays.

Do I need an attorney to set up an LLC?

Many online services offer to form your LLC for a low package price or a monthly subscription. There is nothing wrong with wanting to be judicious in the way you spend money.

However, these off-the-shelf solutions will not help you consider the legal risks and considerations you face as a business owner, partner, or executive.

An LLC formation attorney can highlight exposures and recommend agreements and compliance plans that protect your business while keeping legal costs manageable. Saving money with an off-the-shelf LLC formation will be of little consolation if your business faces litigation down the road due to faulty or missing foundational agreements or unaddressed risks.

I already formed my LLC through LegalZoom, but I'm not sure it's set up correctly. Is it too late to fix it?

It is not too late – and you are not alone. Many business owners initially form their LLC through an online service and later realize the paperwork they received doesn't fully protect them, reflect how their business operates, or comply with Texas law. Online platforms, like LegalZoom or ZenBusiness, are not law firms, and their employees are not acting as your attorneys. 

What most online services leave out – or provide in a generic, one-size-fits-all form – are the governance documents that actually govern your business day to day: a properly drafted operating agreement with clear provisions for how decisions get made, how profits are distributed, and what happens if a partner wants to leave or a dispute arises. The certificate of formation filed with the Texas Secretary of State is just the beginning.

An attorney can review what you have in place, identify the gaps, and draft the documents needed to put your LLC on solid legal footing. The good news is that an operating agreement can be executed at any time during an LLC's existence – there is no deadline. The better time to address it, however, is before a dispute or legal issue calls your business arrangements into question.

My business partner and I have been operating for a number of years. Is it too late to put an operating agreement in place?

An operating agreement can be executed at any time during an LLC’s existence. If you and your partner(s) can agree to the terms, you can draft and execute an operating agreement to govern the business at any time.

We circulated an operating agreement, but never signed it. Is that agreement enforceable?

If an agreement is not signed by all members of the LLC, it is just a draft and not a valid agreement. Pull it out of the drawer, dust it off, and circulate that agreement for signature before a dispute over the governance of your business arises.

What is the difference between an LLC and a PLLC?

A PLLC is a specific type of LLC designed for licensed professionals in certain fields, such as doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, architects, and other regulated professions. In Texas, professionals must generally set up their business entities as professional entities.

I occasionally get business from clients in other states besides Texas. Do I need to register as an LLC or entity in those states?

If you have a pattern of ongoing business dealings in another state, you might need to register as a foreign entity in that state. If you have only a few sporadic transactions in another state, that may not be necessary.

I started a side business as an independent contractor and was told I need an LLC. What does that actually protect me from?

Forming an LLC creates a legal separation between you personally and your business. That separation is the foundation of what attorneys call "limited liability protection", meaning that if your business is sued or can't pay its debts, creditors generally cannot come after your personal assets, such as your home, savings, or personal bank accounts.

For independent contractors and consultants in particular, this protection matters in several practical ways:

• Client disputes and contract claims. If a client alleges you failed to deliver or caused them a loss, a properly maintained LLC limits their ability to sue you personally.
• Indemnification and liability clauses. Many client contracts include broad indemnification or liability provisions. Having an LLC in place – and having those clauses reviewed before you sign – can significantly limit your personal exposure.
• Worker classification risk. If you are providing services to a single company, particularly a former employer, questions about whether you are truly an independent contractor or a misclassified employee can surface. Proper LLC structure and documentation help establish a legitimate, independent business relationship.

One important caveat: the liability protection an LLC provides only holds if the entity is properly formed and maintained. That means keeping your business finances separate from your personal finances, having the right agreements in place, and operating the business as a genuine legal entity rather than an extension of yourself.

Build Your Texas LLC to Last 

Your LLC is only as strong as the documents behind it. Hendershot Cowart P.C. has formed Texas businesses since 1987 – nearly 40 years. We've launched more than 200 new Texas businesses in the past five years alone. We also defend those businesses when partners, creditors, or regulators come calling. Because we handle both sides, we know which operating agreement provisions hold up in a member dispute, and we draft yours to avoid the pitfalls from the start.